When it comes to search engine optimization, there are certain
common mistakes that I see people making over and over again.
Here's a list of the 10 most common mistakes that I see people
making. By avoiding these mistakes, you can avoid a lot of
anguish and frustration in the long run.
1) Optimizing your site for the wrong keywords
The first step in any search engine optimization campaign is to
choose the keywords for which you should optimize your site.
If you initially choose the wrong keywords, all the time and
effort that you devote in trying to get your site a high ranking
will go down the drain.
If you choose keywords which no one search for, or if you choose
keywords which won't bring in targeted traffic to your site,
what good will the top rankings do?
In order to learn how you can choose the correct keywords for
which you should optimize your site, see my article on this
topic.
2) Putting too many keywords in the Meta Keywords tag
I often see sites which have hundreds of keywords listed in the
Meta Keywords tag, in the hope that by listing the keywords in
the Meta Keywords tag, they will be able to get a high ranking
for those keywords.
Nothing could be further from the truth. Contrary to popular
opinion, the Meta Keywords tag has almost completely lost its
importance as far as search engine positioning is concerned.
Hence, just by listing keywords in the Meta Keywords tag, you
will never be able to get a high ranking. To get a high ranking
for those keywords, you need to put the keywords in the actual
body content of your site.
3) Repeating the same keyword too many times
Another common mistake that people make is to endlessly repeat
their target keywords in the body of their pages and in their
Meta Keywords tags.
Because so many people have used this tactic in the past (and
continue to use it), the search engines keep a sharp lookout for
this, and may penalize a site which repeats keywords in this
fashion. Sure, you do need to repeat the keywords a number of
times.
But, the way you place the keywords in your pages needs to make
grammatical sense. Simply repeating the keywords endlessly no
longer works. Furthermore, a particular keyword should ideally
not be present more than thrice in your Meta Keywords tag.
4) Creating lots of similar doorway pages
Another myth prevalent among people is that since the algorithm
of each search engine is different, they need to create
different pages for different search engines. While this is
great in theory, it is counter-productive in practice.
If you use this tactic, you will soon end up with hundreds of
pages, which can quickly become an administrative nightmare.
Also, just imagine the amount of time you will need to spend
constantly updating the pages in response to the changes that
the search engines make to their algorithms.
Furthermore, although the pages are meant for different engines,
they will actually end up being pretty similar to each other.
The search engines are often able to detect when a site has
created such similar pages, and may penalize or even ban this
site from their index.
Hence, instead of creating different pages for different search
engines, create one page which is optimized for one keyword for
all the search engines. In order to learn how to create such
pages, see my article on this topic.
5) Using Hidden Text
Hidden text is text with the same color as the background color
of your page. For example, if the background color of your page
is white and you have added some white text to that page, that
is considered as hidden text.
Many webmasters, in order to get high rankings in the search
engines, try to make their pages as keyword rich as possible.
However, there is a limit to the number of keywords you can
repeat in a page without making it sound odd to your human
visitors. Thus, in order to ensure that the human visitors to a
page don't perceive the text to be odd, but that the page is
still keyword rich, many webmasters add text (containing the
keywords) with the same color as the background color.
This ensures that while the search engines can see the keywords,
the human visitors cannot. The search engines have long since
caught up with this technique, and ignore or penalize the pages
which contain such text. They may also penalize the entire site
if even one of the pages in that site contain such hidden text.
However, the problem with this is that the search engines may
often end up penalizing sites which did not intend to use hidden
text. For instance, suppose you have a page with a white
background and a table in that page with a black background.
Further suppose that you have added some white text in that
table. This text will, in fact, be visible to your human
visitors, i.e. this shouldn't be called hidden text. However,
the search engines can interpret this to be hidden text because
they may often ignore the fact that the background of the table
is black.
Hence, in order to ensure that your site is not penalized
because of this, you should go through all the pages in your
site and see whether you have inadvertently made any such
mistake.
6) Creating Pages Containing Only Graphics
The search engines only understand text - they don't understand
graphics. Hence, if your site contains lots of graphics but
little text, it is unlikely to get a high ranking in the search
engines. For improving your rankings, you need to replace the
graphics by keyword rich text for the search engine spiders to
feed on.
7) Not using the NOFRAMES tag in case your site uses frames
Many search engines don't understand frames. For sites which
have used frames, these search engines only consider what is
present in the NOFRAMES tag. Yet, many webmasters make the
mistake of adding something like this to the NOFRAMES tag: "This
site uses frames, but your browser doesn't support them".
For the search engines which don't understand frames, this is
all the text that they ever get to see in this site, which means
that the chances of this site getting a good ranking in these
search engines are non-existent. Hence, if your site uses
frames, you need to add a lot of keyword rich text to the
NOFRAMES tag. For more information on the different issues that
arise when you use frames in your site, see my article on this
topic.
8) Using Page Cloaking
Page cloaking is a technique used to deliver different web pages
under different circumstances. People generally use page
cloaking for two reasons:
In order to hide the source code of their search engine
optimized pages from their competitors and ii) in order to
prevent human visitors from having to see a page which looks
good to the search engines but does not necessarily look good to
humans.
The problem with this is that when a site uses cloaking, it
prevents the search engines from being able to spider the same
page that their users are going to see. And if the search
engines can't do this, they can no longer be confident of
providing relevant results to their users.
Thus, if a search engine discovers that a site has used
cloaking, it will probably ban the site forever from their
index. Hence, my advice is that you should not even think about
using cloaking in your site. For more information on what page
cloaking is, how it is implemented, and why you should not use
cloaking, see my article on this topic.
9) Using Automatic Submission Tools
In order to save time, many people use an automatic submission
software or service to submit their sites to the major search
engines. It is true that submitting your site manually to the
search engines takes a lot of time and that an automatic
submission tool can help you save a lot of time.
However, the search engines don't like automatic submission
tools and may ignore your pages if you use them. In my opinion,
the major search engines are simply too important for you not to
spend the time to submit your site manually to them.
In order to speed up the process of submitting your site, you
can use our free submission tool which allows you to submit your
site manually to all the search engines, without having to go to
the "ADD URL" pages of the individual engines. It is available
here.
10) Submitting too many pages per day
People often make the mistake of submitting too many pages per
day to the search engines. This often results in the search
engines simply ignoring many of the pages which have been
submitted from that site.
Ideally, you should submit no more than 1 page per day to the
search engines. While many search engines accept more than 1
page per day from a particular domain, there are some which only
accept 1 page per day. Hence, by limiting yourself to a maximum
of one page per day, you ensure that you stay within the limits
of all the search engines.
11) Devoting too much time to search engine positioning
Yes - I lied. There's another common mistake that people make
when it comes to search engine optimization - they spend too
much time over it.
Sure, search engine placement is the most cost effective way of
driving traffic to your site and you do need to spend some time
every day learning how the search engines work and in optimizing
your site for the search engines.
However, you must remember that search engine optimization is a
means to an end for you - it's not the end in itself. The end is
to increase the sales of your products and services. Hence,
apart from trying to improve your site's position in the search
engines, you also need to spend time on all the other factors
which determine the success or the failure of your web site -
the quality of the products and services that you are selling,
the quality of your customer service, and so on. You may have
excellent rankings in the search engines, but if the quality of
your products and services are poor, or if your customer service
leaves a lot to be desired, those high rankings aren't going to
do much good.
About the author:
Article by Sumantra Roy. Sumantra is one of the most respected
and recognized search engine positioning specialists on the
Internet. For more articles on search engine placement,
subscribe to his 1st Search Ranking Newsletter to
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